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1.Reller MD, Strickland MJ, Riehle-Colarusso T, et al: Prevalence of congenital heart defects in metropolitan Atlanta, 1998–2005.J Pediatr 153(6):807–813, 2008.

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环境和遗传因素共同导致先天性心脏病的发生。

","HeadType":"F_Head","SchemeItemProp":"itemprop=\"cause\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/MedicalCause\"","Children":[{"Title":"病因参考文献","UniqueID":"v39824648_zh","Index":1.0,"Summary":"

环境和遗传因素共同导致先天性心脏病的发生。

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"itemprop=\"cause\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/MedicalCause\"","Children":[]}]},{"Title":"正常胎儿血液循环","UniqueID":"v39824655_zh","Index":3.0,"Summary":"

胎儿血液循环的特征是

","HeadType":"F_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[{"Title":"围产期变化","UniqueID":"v39824686_zh","Index":1.0,"Summary":"

胎儿血液循环的特征是

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"胎儿正常循环参考值","UniqueID":"v79862095_zh","Index":2.0,"Summary":"

胎儿血液循环的特征是

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先天性心脏病分为 (见表)：

","HeadType":"F_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[{"Title":"青紫型先心病","UniqueID":"v1095892_zh","Index":1.0,"Summary":"

先天性心脏病分为 (见表)：

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"左向右分流型","UniqueID":"v1095879_zh","Index":2.0,"Summary":"

先天性心脏病分为 (见表)：

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"梗阻性病变","UniqueID":"v1095885_zh","Index":3.0,"Summary":"

先天性心脏病分为 (见表)：

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"心脏衰竭","UniqueID":"v1095899_zh","Index":4.0,"Summary":"

先天性心脏病分为 (见表)：

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"导管依赖性先天性心脏病","UniqueID":"v39824734_zh","Index":5.0,"Summary":"

先天性心脏病分为 (见表)：

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"病理生理学参考文献","UniqueID":"v79862106_zh","Index":6.0,"Summary":"

先天性心脏病分为 (见表)：

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]}]},{"Title":"症状和体征","UniqueID":"v1095977_zh","Index":5.0,"Summary":"

先天性心脏病的临床表现各异，但是通常包括

","HeadType":"F_Head","SchemeItemProp":"itemprop=\"signOrSymptom\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/MedicalSignOrSymptom\"","Children":[{"Title":"杂音","UniqueID":"v1095988_zh","Index":1.0,"Summary":"

先天性心脏病的临床表现各异，但是通常包括

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"itemprop=\"signOrSymptom\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/MedicalSignOrSymptom\"","Children":[]},{"Title":"发绀","UniqueID":"v1095996_zh","Index":2.0,"Summary":"

先天性心脏病的临床表现各异，但是通常包括

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"itemprop=\"signOrSymptom\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/MedicalSignOrSymptom\"","Children":[]},{"Title":"心力衰竭","UniqueID":"v1096000_zh","Index":3.0,"Summary":"

先天性心脏病的临床表现各异，但是通常包括

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"itemprop=\"signOrSymptom\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/MedicalSignOrSymptom\"","Children":[]},{"Title":"心脏缺陷的其他表现","UniqueID":"v1096018_zh","Index":4.0,"Summary":"

先天性心脏病的临床表现各异，但是通常包括

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"itemprop=\"signOrSymptom\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/MedicalSignOrSymptom\"","Children":[]}]},{"Title":"诊断","UniqueID":"v1096025_zh","Index":6.0,"Summary":"

通过脉搏氧饱和度仪进行筛查

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先天性心脏病的表现在新生儿可能隐匿或者缺失，可导致先天性心脏病不能或者延迟检查，特别是在出生后几小时或几天内需要手术或住院医疗10％到15％的新生儿患者中（称为危重先天性心脏病[ CCHD]），可能会导致新生儿死亡或发病率明显增加。因此，建议所有新生儿在出院前使用脉搏血氧仪进行危重先天性心脏病的普遍筛查 ( 1 新生儿筛查参考先天性心脏疾病是最常见的先天性畸形，活产婴儿中的发生率近1％ ( 1)。在出生缺陷中，先天性心脏病是婴儿死亡的主要原因。婴儿期最常见的先天性心脏病是肌肉和膜周室间隔缺损其次按照房间隔缺损, 总患病率为10,000例活产儿中有48.4... 阅读更多 $\"新生儿筛查参考\"$ )。当婴儿≥24小时被筛查完成，如果有以下一个以上的因素存在时被认为是阳性。

","HeadType":"F_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[{"Title":"新生儿筛查参考","UniqueID":"v79862139_zh","Index":1.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]}]},{"Title":"治疗","UniqueID":"v1096037_zh","Index":8.0,"Summary":"