一些细菌病原体的诊断测试
微生物 | 显微镜检查 | 细菌培养 | NAAT | 抗原检测 | 抗体检测 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
Bordetella pertussis百日咳杆菌 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
✓* | ✓* | ✓ | |||
✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
✓ | ✓ | ||||
✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
✓ | ✓ | ||||
✓ | |||||
✓ | ✓ | ||||
✓ | ✓ | ||||
Francisella tularensis兔拉弗朗西丝菌 | ✓ | ✓ | |||
✓ | ✓ | ||||
✓ | ✓* | ✓ | |||
✓* | ✓ | ✓ | |||
✓ | ✓ | ||||
✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
✓* | ✓ | ✓ | |||
Listeria李斯特菌属 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
✓ | ✓ | ||||
✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
Nocardia奴卡菌 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
马红球菌 | ✓ | ✓ | |||
立克次体种 | ✓ | ✓ | |||
✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
Treponema pallidum梅毒螺旋体 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
✓ | ✓ | ||||
✓ | ✓ | ||||
Yersinia pestis鼠疫耶尔森菌 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
Adapted from Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ: Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, 9th Edition.Elsevier, 2020. | |||||
* 临床实践中未广泛使用的测试。 | |||||
NAAT = 核酸扩增试验 | |||||
在这些主题中