刮痧

作者:Abhinav Singla, MD, Mayo Clinic
Reviewed ByMichael R. Wasserman, MD, California Association of Long Term Care Medicine (CALTCM)
已审核/已修订 修改的 10月 2025
v39504818_zh
看法 进行患者培训

刮痧(一种以身体为基础的操作治疗),也称为“gua sha”,涉及在润滑(油或湿)的皮肤上用钝的工具进行摩擦,通常在背部、颈部或四肢。刮痧在体育运动中很流行,尤其是举重运动。据认为,刮痧可增加流向某个区域的血液,并促进新陈代谢和愈合(1)。 根据所使用的工具,刮痧也可以称为压印或匙刮。

这些治疗方法已在肌肉骨骼系统疾病中进行研究,如慢性下背痛、头痛及围绝经期症状等;然而,现有研究在方法学质量方面仍存在一定问题,亟需开展更高质量的随机对照试验(2–4)。

刮痧可能会引起瘀斑。

参考文献

  1. 1.Xu QY, Yang JS, Yang L, et al.Effects of different scraping techniques on body surface blood perfusion volume and local skin temperature of healthy subjects.J Tradit Chin Med.31(4):316-20, 2011.doi:10.1016/s0254-6272(12)60011-9

  2. 2.Wang XQ, Duan PB, Zheng M, Yang LH, Wang AQ, Zhang M.Effect of Scraping Therapy on Chronic Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. J Manipulative Physiol Ther.2021;44(3):255-270.doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2020.08.003

  3. 3.Yuan QL, Guo TM, Liu L, Sun F, Zhang YG.Traditional Chinese medicine for neck pain and low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One.10(2):e0117146, 2015.Published 2015 Feb 24.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0117146

  4. 4.Ren Q, Yu X, Liao F, et al.Effects of gua sha therapy on perimenopausal syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Complement Ther Clin Pract.31:268-277, 2018.doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.03.012

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